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Head Injury
     
  Pediatric head injury is a major issue at our institution. Primary Children's Medical Center is the designated trauma center for patients 14 years of age and younger throughout out the state of Utah and much of the surrounding area. For that reason, we see a high volume of head injuries every year, ranging from mild concussions and skull fractures to severe pediatric head injury. Approximately 80% of our head injury patients are mild, with 15% moderate head injury and a 5% severe head injury.  
 

Severe head injury and raised intracranial pressure (pressure inside the skull due to brain swelling and/or blood clots) is treated with a strict treatment protocol that is initiated at the scene of theaccident and continues through the patient's hospital stay in the intensive care unit. This protocol is responsible for significantly improving our outcomes in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. It is performed in cooperation with the air transport team, emergency room physicians, and intensive care unit physicians. In addition, we will soon be entering in a national randomized controlled trial for the use of moderate hypothermia in the treatment of severe pediatric head injury. We are proud to have been chosen as one of the few sites in the country with enough expertise to be included in this study.

Our role as Pediatric Neurosurgeons in the treatment of pediatric head injury is widespread and important throughout the hospital. Head injuries are promptly evaluated by residents and/or staff members in the emergency room and the neurosurgeons are in charge of all aspect relating to the patient's central nervous system injury. Many times the relationship between patient and physician continues on through the immediate hospital stay and into the rehabilitation stay and long-term evaluation. In addition, the hospital employs pediatric neuropshychologists for the evaluation and management of post concussive and posttraumatic brain injuries.

In short, pediatric head injuries are a major part of our neurosurgical service, and we take this responsibility very seriously. We feel that our patients receive the best care available and our proud of our treatment results.

 

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